As winter approaches, homeowners often face challenges that cold temperatures and harsh weather can bring. Taking steps to winterize your home can protect it from costly repairs, improve energy efficiency, and keep it comfortable all season.
Here are the top things you should do to protect your home during the winter months.
1. Inspect and Insulate Windows and Doors
Drafty windows and doors can let cold air in, increasing heating costs and making rooms feel colder.
Check for any air leaks by feeling around the frames. Use weatherstripping or caulk to seal gaps, and consider installing thermal curtains for extra insulation. If you have older windows, installing storm windows can make a big difference in reducing drafts.
2. Clean and Maintain Your Heating System
Your heating system will be working overtime in the winter, so it’s crucial to ensure it’s running efficiently and safely.
Schedule an HVAC inspection to check for issues and replace filters to keep airflow efficient. For homes with a fireplace, have the chimney cleaned and inspected to prevent creosote buildup, which is a fire hazard.
3. Insulate Pipes to Prevent Freezing
Frozen pipes can burst, leading to expensive water damage and repairs.
Insulate exposed pipes, especially those in basements, attics, or garages. Pipe insulation sleeves or heat tape can work well for this purpose. Let faucets drip slightly on extremely cold nights to prevent pressure buildup.
4. Clear and Inspect Gutters
Clogged gutters can lead to ice dams, which prevent melting snow from draining and can cause water to leak into your roof.
Clean out leaves, sticks, and other debris before the first snowfall. Ensure that downspouts direct water away from your home’s foundation to prevent water pooling and freezing around your foundation.
5. Seal Cracks in Exterior Walls
Cracks can allow cold air, water, and pests to enter your home.
Walk around the exterior of your home and look for cracks or gaps. Use a weatherproof caulking material to seal small cracks, and fill larger ones with an appropriate patching compound.
6. Protect Your Roof
A weak roof can collapse under the weight of heavy snow, and small leaks can turn into big problems during winter.
Have your roof inspected and replace any loose or missing shingles. Trim tree branches that could fall on the roof under the weight of snow or ice. Consider installing a roof rake to safely remove snow.
7. Test Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors
Heating systems and fireplaces increase the risk of carbon monoxide exposure and fire hazards.
Replace batteries in your smoke and carbon monoxide detectors, and test them monthly to ensure they’re working correctly. For added safety, keep a fire extinguisher in accessible locations.
8. Reverse Ceiling Fans
Reversing the direction of ceiling fans can help circulate warm air, making rooms feel cozier.
Set your ceiling fans to rotate clockwise to push warm air down from the ceiling, reducing the need for excessive heating.
9. Stock Up on Essentials
Preparing for winter storms ahead of time can keep your family safe and comfortable during emergencies.
Stock up on salt or sand for icy driveways, keep shovels and a snowblower handy, and have emergency supplies, including blankets, flashlights, and non-perishable food, in case of power outages.
10. Protect Outdoor Equipment and Furniture
Winter conditions can damage outdoor equipment and furniture, leading to unnecessary wear and tear.
Store patio furniture, grills, and garden tools in a garage or shed. Drain water from hoses and sprinklers to prevent them from freezing and cracking. Cover items that must stay outside to protect them from snow and ice.
Taking the time to protect your home in winter can save you stress, repair costs, and energy bills. By preparing your house against the elements, you’ll ensure that it remains a warm, safe, and welcoming place throughout the coldest months of the year!
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