Understanding The Differences Between English And Western Horse Riding

When it comes to horse riding there’s a wide range of different equine sports, disciplines and activities but as a rule, they will fall into one of two riding styles, Western or English. In fact, one of the most common questions new riders ask is about the difference between those two riding styles. That's why Horse Bit Emporium has prepared an article to help you understand the differences between English and Western horse riding.

English Horse Riding

Saddle

In the English style of riding, a smaller saddle is used, and the rider’s feet are placed in metal stirrups suspended from a thin strap.

Bridle

On the horses head, a bridle is worn that is very similar to a Western headstall, but unlike the western headstall, the English bridle is more complex – usually including a noseband – aka a “cavesson”- as part of the bridle, as well as a browband at the “forehead”, and a strap securing around the horse’s throat.

Rider

The thin straps which secure the metal stirrups to the saddle sometimes cause chafing, so English riding has a particular wardrobe to remedy this problem. Even casual riders often wear snug-fitting pants with thick leather or synthetic panels along the inside of the knee to protect the skin, as well as knee-high boots (sometimes substituted with a leather or synthetic guard called a half-chap)

Western Horse Riding

Saddle

The saddle is the most recognizable element of Western riding. Unlike an English saddle, Western saddles often include intricate tooling, stamping, or engraving in the leather.

Western saddles traditionally have many layers and straps – it’s helpful to understand these additions if we compare it to the difference between a bookbag and a trekking backpacking: The Western saddle was designed for similar purposes – to be comfortable for both horse and rider through many hours of riding- and to have appropriate straps and attachment points to secure the rider’s equipment when riding out on the open range.

Bridle

Western bridles range from incredibly simple to extremely complex, and often matching the style of the saddle. Western bridles can range from a simple strap that clips to the bit and is held in place by a simple loop around an ear to complex silver-embossed parade bridles.

Rider

Western saddles have large stirrups straps – called fenders – that protect the rider’s leg from chafing and make tall boots unnecessary. Instead, the rider typically wears cowboy boots (or any good boot that supports the ankle and has a heel to prevent the foot from slipping through the stirrup). In shows and rodeos, Western riders often have highly decorated shirts and pants, but for casual riding or a riding lesson, you’ll be most comfortable in jeans or leggings and a casual top.

The Best Riding Style For Beginners

When it comes to what is easier, some say that if you ride English you can more easily transition to Western riding than the other way around. Why? English riding involves a bit more balance and coordination of the reins and legs, so riders may not feel immediately secure in the saddle. The larger Western saddle makes it easier for the beginner to sit comfortably and feel more secure.

As you begin exploring the style that's right for you, think beyond the basic categories. The riding style you choose will mostly depend on what you hope to achieve from your riding lessons, and what is more easily accessible. Focus more on how you can help you and your horse build trust, ride with comfort, and have fun in and out of the saddle!